The conceptual out of Phoenician mythology that has been preserved of Philo courtesy Eusebius (such as biblical observes on a single topic) had previously been are not considered that have suspician from the critical scholarship and regarded as generally a development by the Philo, without having any separate well worth because the a supply of expertise in Phoenician faith. This doubtful ideas once the disappered through new recovery out of spiritual unbelievable literary works from Ugarit to your northern Syrian coast (1927-1937).
Such high poetical texts found by the D.F.A great. Schaefer in the a series of methods have shown your gods out of Philo happen labels from inside the higher part now well-identified from Ugarit in addition to from other source. The fresh Philo mythology was characterized by an identical moral dump and you may ancient barbarity with affection to possess detailed brands and you may personifications which can be bought at Ugarit.
New resources of studies indicate absolutely nothing change in the message out of Canaanite mythology between c. 1400 BC and 700 BC. Of many specifics of Philo’s account, not just in the condition of labels regarding deities, but in new mythological conditions also have done arrangement for the Ugaritic mythology and you will later Phoenician inscriptions. Students was, thus, rationalized for the taking, no less than provisionally, all analysis kept by Philo that do not encompass personal interpretation with the their part.
The brand new divinities and therefore shape on mythological messages of Ugarit was indeed plainly perhaps not unusual into city, however, were newest among most of the Canaanites, since they brear simply an unclear relationship to the most popular deities worshipped around in itself
Because the myths off ancient Ugarit imply, this new faith of your own Canaanite individuals try a harsh and debased variety of ritual polytheism. It was of the beautiful virility-cult worship from an exceptionally lewd and you may orgiastic kind, and therefore turned out to be much more important than any almost every other nature religion from the ANE.
The Ugaritic deities are in reality best known of the various from spiritual messages dating regarding fifteenth and you will very early fourteenth century BC that have been included in a collection housed into the an establishing dependent anywhere between Ugarit’s a couple of high temples, you to intent on Baal and also the other so you can Dagon
Canaanite deities, with the one-hand, introduce remarkable fluidity of personality and you may mode, so that it is often extremely difficult to resolve the specific domain various gods or even to define the kinship to 1 other. This might be one of many really unreasonable areas of Canaanite religion, an indicator of the corrupt characteristics. Additionally, Canaanite deities has actually typically etymologically transparent brands, an undeniable fact hence generally seems to point out the newest Canaanite pantheon as symbolizing an effective cruder and much more ancient variety of polytheism.
Miscellaneous epigraphic and you may literary source reveal the fresh new labels of your own chief gods and you can goddesses of many Canaanite citaies in different periods.
El is the label in which this new ultimate Canaanite goddess try known. This can be and a reputation in which God is known as into the the existing Testament — El, the new God (Elohim) out of Israel ( este elohe yisrael: Gen. ). In most prose it occures more frequently that have a keen adjunct: El Elyon (probably the most higher God, Gen. ), Este Shaddai (typically, God-almighty, Gen. 17:1), Este Hai (The way of living Goodness, Josh. 3:10), and very aren’t about plural away from majesty, Elohim. Inside the Hebrew poetry El is much more repeated, in which it stands oftentimes without any adjunct (Ps. , 33, 48; ; Work 8:3).
The term El was an universal title getting «god» when you look at the Northwest Semitic (Hebrew and you will Ugaritic) and thus it is reasonably utilized in the outdated Testament to possess heathen deities otherwise idols (Ex boyfriend. ; Ps. ; Is actually. ). The first common name is ‘ilum ; dropping the latest mimation as well as the nominative circumstances conclude ( you ) gets ‘el inside the Hebrew. It https://datingranking.net/it/incontri-luterani/ absolutely was more than likely an enthusiastic adjectival formation (intransitive participle) on the means «getting good, powerful» ( ‘wl ), definition «The fresh new Strong (otherwise Strong) One.»
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